Setting up a ReadyNAS Shutdown Button in Ubuntu

If you’re as lazy as me, you’ll hate having to login to the web front end for your ReadyNAS every time you want to shut it down or getting up and holding down the power button for 5 seconds (it isn’t just me that hates doing this, right?). I finally decided to make an easier means of doing this which I thought I’d share with you all.

Although the title says this is for Ubuntu it should work in pretty much any Linux distribution seeing as it’s all pretty standard stuff. If you are using a different distribution you’ll have to use your distribution’s alternative to apt-get if it isn’t Debian.

The first thing you will need to do is install the Expect package using the following command:

sudo apt-get install expect

The reason we need Expect is to make the automation of the commands easier.

The second thing you will need to do is install the EnableRootSSH addon which is available from the official Netgear site (http://www.readynas.com/download/addons/4.00/EnableRootSSH_1.0.bin). Once you have downloaded this, login to your ReadyNAS web panel and make sure you are in Advanced Mode. Once logged in click the “Update” option underneath the System section and then click the “Local” tab. This screen will allow you to select the bin file you have just downloaded and install it to your ReadyNAS by pressing the “Upload and verify image” button. After the installation is complete you will have to restart your ReadyNAS.

Now that we have root access via SSH to the ReadyNAS and have Expect installed create a new document on your desktop and call it “ShutdownNAS.sh” and open it up in a text editor.

Copy and paste the following into the file, replacing IPADDRESSOFTHENAS with the I.P address of the ReadyNAS and YOURPASSWORD with the password you use to login to the web panel for the ReadyNAS (be sure to leave the \r at the end of the password) and save it:

Note: for some reason my blog is replacing the double quotation marks with a different character that will not work, so if you copy and paste this be sure to replace any quotation mark manually.

#!/usr/bin/expect

spawn ssh IPADDRESSOFTHENAS -l root
expect “*password:”
send “YOURPASSWORD\r”
send “\r”
expect “*:~#”
send “poweroff\r”
expect eof

Now run the following command to make the file executable:

chmod 755 ~/Desktop/ShutdownNAS.sh

Now if you drag the file into a terminal or double click and press Run it will login to your NAS and shut it down for you; simples :)

If you have any problems with this or want any help / information for expanding on this script feel free to ask.

Winner of the O’Reilly Academic Prize Scheme 2010

This year my university decided to enter all the third year BSc computing students into a competition held by O’Reilly for the best and most original dissertation; my entry was of course phpAnalyzer. A couple of days ago along side the results of my degree, I got my prize in the mail as well as a little certificate – definitely a good way to end three years of higher education!

In addition to getting good results and winning the contest held by O’Reilly I also got a new job as a software developer, so now when I’m not at home programming, I’m at work programming! It’s been a bit tough making the transition from the life of a student to doing five full days of work every week but I can’t complain as I am doing something I love and I am working with nice people who are helping me get to grips with their way of doing things. As a result of starting my new job one of my new projects has been slowed down a bit, as well as the development of EDK (which is now nearly finished) but I’m slowly picking the pace back up as I get adjusted to working life. My new project is another Xbox LIVE game which I will also make available on the PC, I have managed to get quite a lot of people on board so far; at the moment the team consists of:

  • One developer (myself as you can imagine)
  • One artist
  • Two graphics designers
  • Five level designers
  • Two audio engineers

The only thing really missing at the moment is someone to come up with a storyline, but if I fail to find anyone to come up with a plot I’ll just throw in more blood and violence – that is a suitable replacement for a good story isn’t it?

EDK 0.3 – Electric Drum Kit Preview

EDK is a new project of mine which is still in its infancy but is progressing at a rather promising speed. The goal of EDK is to provide a high quality and customisable drum module that is compatible with a plug and play kit.

The drum kit consists of four highly durable pads (similar to those you would find on any retail electric drum kit) and one pedal which connect to the MadCatz RB module via male stereo connections on the end of each pad. Once the pads are connected to the module, the module then connects to the computer via USB.

As can be seen in the demonstration video below the interaction code is fully working, along with the resource management (otherwise you wouldn’t be able to load and use the sounds), however there is still quite a long way to go before it is of much use to anyone as I still have to work on the GUI that allows for customisation; it is all coming all very nicely though.

If you have the time leave some feedback and let me know what you think of it so far :)

Posted in Computer Hardware, Music, Programming, Software at March 7th, 2010. 6 Comments.

Parrot AR.Drone

I have just been watching some footage from CES 2010 and this gadget is so awesome, it is a WiFi helicopter that you can control using your iPhone!

Check out the demonstration in the video below.

Posted in Computer Hardware, Hacking, Software at January 20th, 2010. No Comments.

Booting Google Chrome OS from a USB Flash Drive

On the latest episode of the Hak5 podcast Darren Kitchen demonstrated how to install and boot Chrome OS (the new operating system being developed by Google for those of you who don’t know) from a USB flash drive, check out the video below to view the segment of the show which covers it.

The torrent mentioned in the video as well as further instructions can be found here: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/download-google-chrome-os-and-run-on-a-real-computer/

If you want to watch the full episode head over to: http://www.hak5.org/episodes/episode-618

Posted in Computer Hardware, Hacking, Software at December 19th, 2009. No Comments.

Registry Hack for Apple Keyboard

I recently ordered one of Apple’s new Aluminium Keyboards and as I expected I had some issues getting it fully working on a Windows machine, having never actually used an Apple keyboard before I was unaware that the alt keys on the Apple keyboards are actually where the Windows key would be on a regular keyboard, and the print screen and scroll lock keys are not present either, instead replaced by extra function buttons.

The only solution I came across was to extract the Windows drivers from Boot Camp however I didn’t want to fuss around trying to convert Apple’s DMG files to a format that can be mounted with any standard virtualisation software such as Daemon Tools.

Instead I made use of a tool called SharpKeys and re-mapped the appropriate keys, so now I can touch type as normal with my CTRL and ALT keys in the correct positions and use scroll lock and print screen, in addition I have also set F18 to lower the system volume and F19 to raise it.

If you are looking for the same functionality simply download This File, unzip the file inside and double click it, it will insert the appropriate values into your registry, after doing so you will need to restart your machine for the changes to become active.

Alternatively you can insert the following values yourself into the registry:

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout]
“Scancode Map”=hex:00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,07,00,00,00,37,e0,64,00,46,00,65,00,\
5b,e0,38,00,38,00,5b,e0,2e,e0,69,00,30,e0,6a,00,00,00,00,00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout\DosKeybCodes]
“00040402″=”bg”
“00000c04″=”ch”
“00001004″=”ch”
“00001404″=”ch”
“0001041f”=”tr”
“0000041f”=”tr”
“00000412″=”ko”
“00000804″=”ch”
“00000425″=”et”
“00000426″=”us”
“00010426″=”us”
“00000427″=”us”
“00000411″=”jp”
“00000423″=”us”
“00000402″=”bg”
“00000419″=”ru”
“00010419″=”ru”
“00010c1a”=”us”
“00000c1a”=”us”
“00000422″=”us”
“00010402″=”us”
“00020402″=”bg”
“00030402″=”bg”
“00020422″=”us”
“0000041C”=”us”
“0000041a”=”yu”
“00000424″=”yu”
“00000405″=”cz”
“00010405″=”cz”
“0000040e”=”hu”
“0001040e”=”hu”
“00000415″=”pl”
“00010415″=”pl”
“00000418″=”ro”
“00010418″=”ro”
“00020418″=”ro”
“0000041b”=”sl”
“0001041b”=”sl”
“00000442″=”tk”
“00000813″=”be”
“0000080c”=”be”
“00001009″=”us”
“00010c0c”=”cf”
“00000c0c”=”cf”
“00000406″=”dk”
“00000413″=”nl”
“0000040b”=”su”
“0000040c”=”fr”
“00000407″=”gr”
“00010407″=”gr”
“0000040f”=”is”
“00001809″=”us”
“00000410″=”it”
“00010410″=”it”
“0000080a”=”la”
“00000414″=”no”
“00000816″=”po”
“00000416″=”br”
“0000040a”=”sp”
“0001040a”=”sp”
“0000041d”=”sv”
“0000100c”=”sf”
“00000807″=”sg”
“00000809″=”uk”
“00010409″=”dv”
“00030409″=”usl”
“00040409″=”usr”
“00020409″=”us”
“00000409″=”us”
“00000452″=”uk”
“0000046e”=”sf”
“00000408″=”gk”
“00010408″=”gk”
“00020408″=”gk”
“00050408″=”gk”
“00000404″=”ch”

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Keyboard Layout\DosKeybIDs]
“0001041f”=”440″
“0000041f”=”179″
“00010415″=”214″
“00000442″=”440″
“00000410″=”141″
“00010410″=”142″
“00010408″=”220″
“00020408″=”319″

If this has helped you then please Digg It so that others may come across it too!

Posted in Computer Hardware, Hacking, Hardware, Software, Technology at December 16th, 2009. 8 Comments.

Intel unveils 48-core cloud computing silicon chip

Intel has unveiled a prototype chip that packs 48 separate processing cores on to a chunk of silicon the size of a postage stamp.

The Single-chip Cloud Computer (SCC), as it is known, contains 1.3 billion transistors, the tiny on-off switches that underpin chip technology.

Each processing core could, in theory, run a separate operating system.

Currently, top-end chips for desktop computers typically contain four separate processors.

Intel and rival AMD will both launch new six-core devices in 2010, allowing computers to simultaneously tackle a number of complex tasks, such as processing graphics.

‘Tiny islands’

The chip has won the “cloud” name because it brings together the computing resources typically filling several racks in a data centre.

The SCC is made up of 24 “tiles” each one of which is effectively a dual-core processor.

The chip maker said the research that had gone into the chip suggests that it could, eventually, cram 100 cores onto a single piece of silicon.

In 2007, the firm showed off an 80-core processor, whilst earlier this year a US firm called Tilera announced a 100-core chip. Also graphics chip maker Nvidia has previewed its next-generation processor that has 512 cores.

However, unlike both of these, the SCC is based on Intel’s X86 architecture, meaning it can run operating systems found in normal desktop computers such as Windows and Linux.

Microsoft said it had already put SCC into its development pipeline so it could exploit it in the future.

Intel said it had already demonstrated Linux running on each core. It has also found a way to slash the management overhead required to keep the processors crunching data in synch.

In a bid to keep power consumption down, the tiles making up the chip can be divided into islands of different sizes that run at separate voltages.

“Over time, I expect these advanced concepts to find their way into mainstream devices, just as advanced automotive technology such as electronic engine control, air bags and anti-lock braking eventually found their way into all cars,” said Justin Rattner, Intel’s chief technology officer.

Intel said the SCC would be made officially available during the first half of 2010. More details will be released at the International Solid-State Circuits Conference in San Francisco on 8 February, 2010.

Original article: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8392392.stm

Posted in Computer Hardware, Hardware at December 3rd, 2009. No Comments.